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Encouraging P2 and E2 in New YorkAdele Ferranti, Miriam Pye, Gary Davidson, and Dana Levy |
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| Clearwaters
Advertiser Index Special issue on pollution prevention, P2 In The Next Centurya NYSDEC conference Letter to the editor, P2 in the new millennium, Pollution prevention: A key to economic sustainability, Encouraging P2 and E2 in New York, An award-winning P2 success in the pharmaceutical industry, Small Business Assistance Program offers air P2 tips, Pollution prevention: a winning strategy for industry, Public participation and pollution prevention, Engaging local governments in watershed management, Supporters of the 72d Annual Meeting . . . and photos |
Since
1990, NYSERDA's Research and Development (R&D) program has successfully brought into
use more than eighty innovative, energy-efficient, and environmentally beneficial
products, processes, and services. NYSERDA's Energy Efficiency Deployment (EED) program
has provided financial and technical services to help more than 400 businesses and
institutions assess and implement cost-saving energy efficiency measures. The EED program
also helps fleets convert to alternative fuel vehicles, provides technical assistance to
building owners to help them with energy performance contracts and procuring
energy-efficient equipment, and offers programs to improve the energy efficiency and
affordability to New York's residential customers, especially those with low incomes.
NYSERDA also has responsibility for energy analysis and modeling, West Valley site management, radioactive waste policy and nuclear coordination, management of the Malta, NY rocket fuel Superfund site, and issue tax-exempt bonds for certain utility facilities and special projects. Funding for NYSERDA's R&D program comes from a combination of assessments on electric and gas utility sales, voluntary contributions for the New York Power Authority and the Long Island Power Authority, the System Benefit Charge (PSC Opinion No. 98-3), and co-funding from a variety of public and private sources. The EED program is funded through federal grants, the SBC, and NYSERDA research funds. Collectively, NYSERDA programs provide assistance to all sectors. Pollution prevention projects may fall within the R&D program or the EED program. R&D pollution prevention programsThrough partnerships with industries, institutions, and other government agencies, the Industry R&D Program helps develop and expand the use of innovative energy-efficient and environmentally acceptable technologies by manufacturers through process improvements, control systems, materials, and waste minimization. The objectives are pollution prevention and environmental compliance, and reducing energy costs. The Environmental Research R&D program concentrates on municipal and industrial solid waste management, water and wastewater treatment, sludge and residuals management, air pollution control, combustion efficiency improvements, hazardous waste treatment, animal manure management, and watershed protection. Pollution prevention assistance through EEDThrough EED, industries and institutional facilities may work through NYSERDA's Flexible Technical Assistance program (FlexTech) to obtain training, additional engineering services, and increased access to federal technical resources for industries and municipal water systems. Programs are designed to include engineering assistance. General energy audits, aggregation and rate analysis, and comprehensive energy management services for all customer sectors, but primarily small- and medium-sized commercial customers. Improving public awareness of energy benefits and utility restructuring and competition is another program focus. Linking energy efficiency and pollution preventionThrough its various programs, NYSERDA is helping New York companies and municipalities to protect the environment by using resources more efficiently; that is, through pollution prevention and energy efficiency. For many years, efforts to promote energy efficiency and pollution prevention traveled on separate, parallel paths. More and more, however, the synergies between energy efficiency and non-energy forms of pollution prevention have become more apparent. Energy efficiency projects often have non-energy pollution prevention benefits and pollution prevention projects often save energy. In other words, energy efficiency and pollution prevention often happen together. In addition, both energy efficiency and pollution prevention projects often have non-environmental benefits, such as saving the direct costs of resources, reducing disposal costs, avoiding fines, minimizing bad publicity, enhancing productivity, improving product quality, and improving workplace conditions. Programs to reduce pollution have evolved from prescriptive, measure-based regulations that focus on the "tail pipe," to more flexible programs that focus on reducing pollution by minimizing waste and redesigning the way we do things. The success and cost-effectiveness of this approach have been proven. With energy efficiency and pollution prevention, we all come out ahead by helping both the environment and the economy. The fact that energy has been cheap and has not been a "big ticket" item for most people and industries, makes energy efficiency a relatively low priority for most of us. Current climbing prices, however, may be a wake-up call reminding us that traditional fuel sources are not unlimited nor do we have control over their price or availability. Using energy efficiently is the only power we have over controlling its cost. The good news is that, as NYSERDA's successes show us, many opportunities exist to use energy more efficiently, allowing us to benefit both in terms of the environment and our pocketbooks. NYSERDA's Industrial Pollution Prevention ProgramThe focus of NYSERDA's
Industrial Pollution Prevention (IPP) Program is to develop and demonstrate
energy-efficient methods to reduce, recover, reuse, or recycle industrial wastes at the
point of generation. Waste treatment methods are considered (in cooperation with NYSERDA's
Environmental Research Program) in cases where pollution prevention opportunities are
exhausted or not practical. The IPP Program provides financial assistance to New York
Companies for: innovative, energy-efficient waste reduction and treatment technologies for New York
State facilities or and commercialization. Through NYSERDA's FlexTech program, companies may also be eligible for technical and
financial assistance for evaluating the feasibility of commercially available
pollution prevention strategies. FlexTech assistance is provided on a first-come, first-served basis. Proposals for the
other two project types are traditionally accepted through competitive solicitations such
as Program Opportunity Notices that can be obtained from Jane Powers at 518-862-1090 x3342
NYSERDA
worked with SUNY Research Foundation at Buffalo and the New York State Center for
Integrated Waste Management to assist New York State metal-finishing companies to develop
water recovery and reuse standards. Based on the waste streams at The Center is developing manuals for use by other metal-finishing
companies. The Center also evaluated ion-exchange systems and the use of ozonation and
ultraviolet technologies for cyanide technologies. As a result of these efforts, the
Center teamed up with Diversified Manufacturing, and General Super Plating in a second NYSERDA project to design,
construct, and evaluate a wastewater treatment system that integrates ion exchange,
ozonation, and ultraviolet technologies for water and metals recovery on individual
plating lines. The prototype system has been assembled and is expected to be demonstrated
at General Super Plating this summer. Governor's Pollution
Prevention Award Winner Ames
Goldsmith, a silver processing company in Glens Falls supplies
96% of the silver oxide and 12% of the total silver product used in the United States. The
company developed an innovative energy-efficient process improvement to refine spent
alumina catalyst. Ames Goldsmith developed the new process using a pilot-scale system and
working closely with its customers to maximize product quality. Once the process was
refined to maximize process efficiency and product quality, a full-scale system was
developed and installed. The project helped the company reduce sludge and slag process
waste production by 40-50% and reduce water and energy consumption by 33%, while
increasing capacity by 50%. Annual savings are approximately $130,000. In electrochemical grinding (ECG), an electric current flows
between a negatively charged abrasive wheel and the positively charged work piece through
an electrolytic fluid. Conventional ECG produces large quantities of hazardous waste,
requires extensive trial and error and operator input to achieve product quality, and is
energy intensive. Compositron Corp. of Brooklyn is working with NYSERDA and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's
Center for Automation Technologies to develop an electrolyte recycling and process control
system to transform ECG into an environmental-friendly, cost-effective machining solution,
highly attractive in a wide variety of applications. Artificial intelligence will monitor and control process
parameters, modulate power output, enable recycling of electrolyte fluids, and produce a
waste suitable for reclamation. The system will also be remotely diagnosed through the
Internet, enabling on-line support and expedited troubleshooting and repair. Users will
realize significant increases in productivity and product quality, with simplified
operation. NYSERDA, Goulds Pumps of Seneca
Falls and Optimum Air Corp., (Malta, NY) developed a dehumidification system to air-dry
water-based paints used for their industrial pump components. Goulds had been using a
solvent-based coating formula with a volatile organic compound (VOC) content of over 5
lb/gal for over 35 years. The Company worked with Strathmore Products Inc. (Syracuse, NY)
to develop a water-based coating that reduced the VOC content to less than 1.7 lb/gal. The
company then teamed with Optimum Air to develop a dehumidification drying system to
quickly remove the moisture from the coated surface. Goulds added over $1 million/yr to
its bottom line while saving energy and preventing pollution. The company also won a Governor's Pollution
Prevention Award. |